Finger Sucking
Among the common bad oral habits, finger sucking is the most frequently observed behavior. From birth, a child's mouth is one of their primary sensory sources, and they get to know almost everything by putting it in their mouths. Finger sucking behavior is particularly common in most babies during the first year. Finger sucking can be observed in children up to the age of 3, whether due to the emergence of new milk teeth or difficulties such as embarrassment or boredom. However, finger sucking behavior that continues after the age of 4 may be considered pathological and can indicate the child's desire to remain in the oral phase, emotional deficiencies, fear, or expression of anxiety.
Potential Issues Caused by Finger Sucking:
- Open bite
- Posterior crossbite
- Deepening of the palate
- Speech disorders
- Deformation of the finger and eczema due to finger dryness
- Susceptibility to infection due to finger sucking
While it is true that finger sucking behavior can lead to orthodontic problems, studies suggest that orthodontic issues may partially improve if the behavior is stopped by the age of 4, coinciding with the eruption of permanent teeth. The earlier the behavior is stopped, the less damage it may cause.
Scolding, blaming, or punishing a child for finger sucking can increase their anxiety and exacerbate this behavior. Therefore, it is important to understand what may be causing this behavior. Listening to and understanding the child and encouraging them to quit the habit can be more effective.
Pedodontists employ fixed or removable intraoral appliances to prevent this bad habit. Additionally, psychologists or pedagogues can be consulted to address the emotional aspect of this habit. The duration and frequency of finger sucking are crucial in its assessment and treatment. Early diagnosis and treatment of this behavior prevent future problems. These appliances reduce the need for more extensive and challenging treatments later in life.
Article Written by Dentist: Dr. Selin Yıldırım Albat
